Search for the Θ+ pentaquark in the reactions γp→K¯¯¯0K+n and γp→K¯¯¯0K0p

R. DeVita, Angela Biselli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<p> The exclusive reactions &gamma;p&rarr;K0K+n and &gamma;p&rarr;KOK0p have been studied in the photon energy range 1.6&ndash;3.8 GeV, searching for evidence of the exotic baryon &Theta;+(1540) in the decays &Theta;+&rarr;nK+ and &Theta;+&rarr;pK0. Data were collected with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The integrated luminosity was about 70&thinsp;&thinsp;pb&minus;1. The reactions have been isolated by detecting the K+ and proton directly, the neutral kaon via its decay to KS&rarr;&pi;+&pi;&minus; and the neutron or neutral kaon via the missing mass technique. The mass and width of known hyperons such as &Sigma;+, &Sigma;&minus; and &Lambda;(1116) were used as a check of the mass determination accuracy and experimental resolution. Approximately 100&thinsp;000 &Lambda;&lowast;(1520)&rsquo;s and 150&thinsp;000 &varphi;&rsquo;s were observed in the K0K+n and K0K0p final state, respectively. No evidence for the &Theta;+ pentaquark was found in the nK+ or pKS invariant mass spectra. Upper limits were set on the production cross section of the reaction &gamma;p&rarr;K0&Theta;+ as functions of center-of-mass angle, nK+ and pKS masses. Combining the results of the two reactions, the 95% C.L. upper limit on the total cross section for a resonance peaked at 1540 MeV was found to be 0.7 nb. Within most of the available theoretical models, this corresponds to an upper limit on the &Theta;+ width, &Gamma;&Theta;+, ranging between 0.01 and 7 MeV.</p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume74
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2006

Disciplines

  • Physical Sciences and Mathematics
  • Physics

Cite this