Light Vector Mesons in the Nuclear Medium

M. H. Wood, Angela Biselli

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Abstract

<p> The light vector mesons (&rho;,&omega;, and &varphi;) were produced in deuterium, carbon, titanium, and iron targets in a search for possible in-medium modifications to the properties of the &rho; meson at normal nuclear densities and zero temperature. The vector mesons were detected with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) via their decays to e+e&minus;. The rare leptonic decay was chosen to reduce final-state interactions. A combinatorial background was subtracted from the invariant mass spectra using a well-established event-mixing technique. The &rho;-meson mass spectrum was extracted after the &omega; and &varphi; signals were removed in a nearly model-independent way. Comparisons were made between the &rho; mass spectra from the heavy targets (A&gt;2) with the mass spectrum extracted from the deuterium target. With respect to the &rho;-meson mass, we obtain a small shift compatible with zero. Also, we measure widths consistent with standard nuclear many-body effects such as collisional broadening and Fermi motion.</p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume78
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2008

Disciplines

  • Physical Sciences and Mathematics
  • Physics

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