Exegetes of Nishapur: A Preliminary Survey of Qur'anic Works by Ibn Ḥabīb, Ibn Fūrak, and ʿAbd al-Qāhir al-Baghdādī

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Abstract

<p> This article provides a preliminary study of three previously unstudied Qur'anic works, each of which has been ascribed to an important fifth/eleventh-century member of the Sh&amacr;fiʿ&imacr; elite of Nishapur. Previous studies have documented the importance of the city in the formation of the classical tafs&imacr;r tradition, with special attention paid to al-Thaʿlab&imacr; (d. 427/1035) and his student al-W&amacr;ḥid&imacr; (d. 468/1076). Nevertheless, other important Nishapuri personalities demonstrating a wide range of interests have yet to receive proper coverage. By examining the bio-bibliographical records and the extant texts, I introduce three important Nishapuri scholars as exegetes and outline the nature of their contributions. The first work is an ʿul&umacr;m al-Qurʾ&amacr;n text written by Ab&umacr;&rsquo;l-Q&amacr;sim Ibn Ḥab&imacr;b (d. 406/1016) the famed Qur'an scholar who marks the beginning of the Thaʿlab&imacr;-W&amacr;ḥid&imacr; lineage of exegetical development. Then follows the tafs&imacr;r of the Ashʿar&imacr; theologian Ibn F&umacr;rak (d. 406/1015), of which only a part survives. The third and final work is another tafs&imacr;r, which has been attributed to Ibn F&umacr;rak's Ashʿar&imacr; colleague Ab&umacr; Manṣ&umacr;r ʿAbd al-Q&amacr;hir al-Baghd&amacr;d&imacr; (d. 429/1037).</p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalJournal of Qur'anic Studies
Volume20
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2018

Disciplines

  • Arts and Humanities
  • Religion

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